GATE Exam Set 7

GATE Architecture & Planning — 50 Practice Questions

GATE — Architecture & Planning: 50 Practice Questions

Select the best answer for each question. When you finish, click Submit to see how many you got correct and wrong. Correct answers will be highlighted green; wrong answers red.

1. 'Form follows function' in architecture means:

2. 'Negative space' refers to:

3. A 'linear circulation' layout is best described as:

4. 'Threshold' in spatial layout refers to:

5. Permeability in urban form means:

6. 'Enfilade' is a circulation pattern where:

7. 'Hierarchical organization' in layouts implies:

8. 'Prospect and refuge' theory in spatial experience refers to:

9. Functional adjacency in programming means:

10. 'Circulation core' usually includes:

11. 'Open plan' layouts typically promote:

12. 'Space syntax' analysis is used to study:

13. A 'centralised plan' is most appropriate for:

14. 'Sequential space' is best described as:

15. 'Service zoning' in a house plan typically includes:

16. 'Transition spaces' such as foyers are important because they:

17. 'Compact layouts' are preferred in:

18. 'Visual privacy' in layouts can be controlled by:

19. 'Escape routes' in functional layouts must be:

20. 'Loop circulation' is characterised by:

21. 'Threshold space' in public buildings helps to:

22. 'Zoning' a plan involves:

23. 'Barrier-free circulation' is important to:

24. 'Service corridors' should ideally be located:

25. 'Spatial hierarchy' helps users by:

26. 'Privacy gradient' in residential design means:

27. In hospital functional layout, separating 'clean' and 'dirty' circulation is important to:

28. 'Flexibility' in functional layouts is achieved by:

29. 'Pedestrian priority' in circulation design means:

30. 'Wayfinding' in complex layouts is improved by:

2. Balance, rhythm, emphasis, harmony and contrast are examples of:

3. Anthropometry deals with:

4. Ergonomics focuses on:

5. The principle of contrast is used to:

6. A 5th percentile female measurement is most commonly used to determine:

7. Unity in design is achieved when:

8. The principle of emphasis is used to:

9. Ergonomic furniture design must consider:

10. Rhythm in design is created through:

11. Clearance between workstation and wall is determined using:

12. Scale as an element of design refers to:

13. A 95th percentile male measurement is used for designing:

14. Harmony in design is achieved when:

15. Ergonomic seat height is usually based on:

16. The principle of proportion relates to:

17. Sitting elbow height is important for designing:

18. Repetition as a design principle helps to:

19. Eye-level anthropometry is crucial for designing:

20. Variety in design prevents:

21. The reach envelope in ergonomics refers to:

22. Balance in design can be symmetrical, asymmetrical or:

23. Hip breadth is most important when designing:

24. The principle of movement guides the eye through a design using:

25. Anthropometric standing height is necessary for:

26. Texture as an element of design refers to:

27. Hand clearance anthropometry is used to design:

28. The principle of variety ensures:

29. Forward reach anthropometric data is used when designing:

30. The principle of emphasis is strengthened by using:

2. Gesture drawing in freehand sketching focuses on:

3. Cross-hatching is a rendering technique used to:

4. Contour lines in a freehand sketch describe:

5. A quick thumbnail sketch is useful for:

6. In perspective sketching, the vanishing point helps to:

7. Value in rendering refers to:

8. Using a 2B pencil instead of HB for shading will result in:

9. Negative space drawing helps the designer to:

10. Cross-contour lines are used to indicate:

11. A sighting technique with the pencil helps in freehand measuring to:

12. Wash techniques in ink rendering are used to:

13. Rendering materials like markers are preferred because they:

14. In freehand perspective sketching, foreshortening refers to:

15. Line weight variation in sketches helps to:

16. A portfolio thumbnail sequence of sketches demonstrates:

17. Smudging graphite is generally used to:

18. A vignette rendering focuses on:

19. Blocking-in in sketching means:

20. In sketch rendering, highlights are used to:

21. A quick perspective sketch for a street view should start by establishing:

22. A continuous line contour drawing is useful to:

23. A skyline silhouette in composition helps to:

24. A two-point perspective is best for sketching:

25. A sketching routine to improve speed should include:

26. Using opaque white (gouache or gel pen) in renders helps to:

27. In rendering textures like brickwork, repetition and:

28. Atmospheric perspective in sketches is achieved by:

29. For quick presentation sketches, a limited colour palette is recommended because it:

30. A final sketch presentation should ideally show:

2. An elevation drawing typically represents:

3. A section drawing is used to:

4. In plan drawings, the graphic scale indicates:

5. Sciography in architectural drawing deals with:

6. Cutting plane in a section drawing shows:

7. In plans, a "north arrow" is important because it:

8. A section through a pitched roof usually shows:

9. In orthographic plans, dashed lines often represent:

10. The linetype for a section cut surface on a drawing is typically shown as:

11. In plan drawings, "dimension lines" are used to:

12. Sciography studies are most useful for:

13. An elevation annotated with "F.F.L" refers to:

14. In a section drawing, "scale" helps to:

15. Sciography diagrams normally require knowledge of:

16. In plan view, a "grid" is useful for:

17. A longitudinal section is taken along:

18. In plan, "hatch" patterns are used to:

19. In sections, "ground line" indicates:

20. For accurate sciography, which of these is essential?

21. A reflected ceiling plan (RCP) shows:

22. In section drawings, "stipple" or "dot" hatching often indicates:

23. In plans, an "enlarged plan" is used to:

24. In sciography, a "cast shadow" differs from a "form shadow" because:

25. In a plan, "centreline" is used to:

26. A "sectional elevation" combines features of:

27. In plan symbols, a small solid black triangle often indicates:

28. For sciography, the length of a shadow depends primarily on:

29. A cross section through a staircase typically shows:

30. In plans and sections, "scale bar" helps the reader to:

2. Isometric drawings use axes spaced at:

3. Axonometric projection differs from perspective because:

4. One-point perspective drawing has:

5. In orthographic projection, the top view is also called:

6. Two-point perspective is most commonly used to draw:

7. Axonometric projection is subdivided into isometric, dimetric and trimetric based on:

8. In an isometric drawing, circles appear as:

9. Orthographic projection uses which type of projection lines?

10. In perspective drawing, the horizon line represents:

11. Dimetric projection differs from isometric because:

12. In two-point perspective, vertical edges appear:

13. A trimetric projection has:

14. The station point in perspective drawing indicates:

15. In orthographic projection, hidden details are shown using:

16. Which drawing type best conveys realistic depth?

17. In isometric drawings, vertical lines appear:

18. The primary advantage of axonometric drawings is:

19. Which of the following is NOT true about perspective drawing?

3. Which architect is associated with the phrase 'form follows function'?

4. 'Climatic design' in architecture primarily addresses:

5. The 'charter of Athens' (CIAM) promoted which urban principle?

6. Which material is most suitable for long-span lightweight structures?

7. 'Passive solar design' uses building orientation mainly to:

8. In urban design, 'permeability' typically refers to:

9. 'Net zero energy building' means:

10. In drawing conventions, a 'section' shows:

11. The planning concept 'mixed land use' primarily supports:

12. 'Thermal mass' in buildings is beneficial because it:

13. 'Wayfinding' in public buildings refers to:

14. 'Biophilic design' aims to:

15. Which is an example of a low-impact development technique for stormwater?

16. 'Axonometric projection' is used in architectural drawings to:

17. The primary function of a 'brise-soleil' is to:

18. In sustainable design, 'life cycle assessment' (LCA) analyses:

19. 'Floor Area Ratio (FAR)' determines:

20. Which is a primary goal of 'universal design'?

21. 'Adaptive reuse' of a building typically involves:

22. Which code in India gives guidelines for structural design with respect to seismic loads?

23. 'Transit-Oriented Development' (TOD) emphasizes:

24. Which glazing strategy helps reduce heat gain while allowing daylight?

25. 'Sustainable urban drainage systems' aim to:

26. 'Curtain wall' system in façades means:

27. In acoustics for auditoria, 'reverberation time' should generally be:

28. 'Heat island effect' in cities is caused mainly by:

29. 'Night ventilation' as a passive cooling strategy relies on:

30. 'Sightlines' in theatre design are important because they:

31. 'Setback' regulation affects:

32. 'Universal accessibility' requires consideration of:

33. 'Landscape urbanism' primarily emphasises:

34. 'Blind spot' in vehicular design refers to:

35. 'Green building rating systems' (like LEED) primarily assess:

36. 'Wayleave' in site planning usually refers to:

37. 'Cross-ventilation' is effective when:

38. 'Plinth' of a building refers to:

39. 'Setback' requirements influence which of the following most directly?

40. 'Spot elevations' on a topographic survey indicate:

41. 'Load-bearing wall' construction differs from framed construction because:

42. 'Focal point' in urban design is used to:

43. 'Daylight factor' is a measure of:

44. 'Edge city' refers to:

45. 'Setback' and 'height controls' together influence:

46. 'Floor finish' selection must consider which of the following least?

47. In heritage conservation, 'minimal intervention' means:

48. 'Retrofitting' existing buildings for energy efficiency typically involves:

49. 'Tactile paving' is primarily used to:

50. 'Urban regeneration' projects most often aim to:

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