In India, the Deccan Plateau divides the Western and Eastern Ghats, two mountain ranges. As opposed to the Eastern Ghats, which run along India's east coast, the Western Ghats stretch along its western shore. Both ranges are well-liked travel destinations and are inhabited by a variety of plant and animal species. We'll contrast the two mountain ranges and go over their distinctive characteristics in this article.
Eastern Ghats
Along India's eastern coast, a sporadic series of mountains is known as the Eastern Ghats. From the southernmost tip of the Bay of Bengal in the north to central Odisha in the south, they extend before moving eastward into Andhra Pradesh. Although the Eastern Ghats are not as continuous or towering as the Western Ghats, they make up for it in sheer length.
A number of endemic species, notably the Nilgiri langur, which is unique to these mountains, may be found in the Eastern Ghats, making them a hotspot for biodiversity. Tigers, leopards, and elephants can all be found in the area.
Many rivers that run into the Bay of Bengal depend on the Eastern Ghats for their water supply.
Western Ghats
Along India's western coast, there is a mountain range known as the Western Ghats. It encompasses an area of around 160,000 square kilometres and extends from the state of Gujarat in the north to Kerala in the south. The range is home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including Assam's renowned Kaziranga National Park.
Comparison between Western and Eastern Ghats
Both ranges are significant because of the numerous endemic species of plants and animals that call them home, as well as their ecological variety. The two ranges do differ in several significant ways, though.
The Western Ghats have undergone greater erosion over time than the Eastern Ghats since they are older. As a result, the range now contains a wider variety of landscapes, ranging from high mountains to low hills. Because they are less eroded and younger, the Eastern Ghats feature a more even terrain.
The Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery are just a few of the significant rivers that flow through the Western Ghats. For the area, these rivers provide crucial water resources. The Eastern Ghats depend on fewer streams and groundwater supplies because there are no significant rivers that pass through them.
Numerous tribal people who have historically relied on the forest for their subsistence can be found in the Western Ghats. Tribals make up a much lesser portion of the population in the Eastern Ghats, which is primarily populated by people from the plains.
Where do the Western and Eastern Ghats meet?
The Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu are where the Western and Eastern Ghats intersect. Both the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats include the mountain range known as the Nilgiri Hills.
The Nilgiri Hills are one of the highest locations in India, rising more than 2000 metres. Numerous plant and animal species, many of which are unique to the area, can be found there.
With many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, the Nilgiri Hills are a popular tourist destination. Numerous tribal villages that have historically relied on the forest for their subsistence are also located inside the range.
Conclusion
Two of the most significant mountain ranges in India are the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. Numerous plant and animal species, many of which are unique to these two ranges, can be found there.
The Western Ghats have experienced greater erosion over time than the Eastern Ghats, despite being older. As a result, the Western Ghats now have a wider variety of landscapes, from lofty peaks to undulating slopes.
Compared to the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats are lower, narrower, and have more consistent vegetation. The Eastern Ghats, on the other hand, are home to some of India's most biodiverse ecosystems, including grasslands, dry deciduous forests, and rain forests.
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