When it comes to plant diversity, which includes over 48,000 different species, India is home to the world's largest biodiversity, which is also among the top twelve countries. The country has more than 15,000 species, or about 6% of the total number of flowering plants in the world, and is ranked ninth in the world and fourth in Asia. India is home to an abundance of non-flowering plants, such as ferns, algae, and fungi. Additionally, there are 89,000 different species of animals, including aquatic ones.
Without any human intervention, the plants and trees that develop in a certain location have various advantages. In order to maintain the water cycle for people and other creatures, forests cut a variety of plants from the planet. By limiting soil erosion, forests also slow down the entire process of climatic change.
As you are aware, environmental changes can seriously harm not only humans but also animals and vegetation. More than 2 billion acres, or around 4% of the total area of the country, have been estimated to be covered by natural vegetation in India. In contrast, just 25% of all woods in the United States are classified as "natural," with the remaining 50% being "cultivated."
The term "vegetation" refers to all different kinds of plant communities, including artificial vegetation. Because of the numerous advantages of the vegetation, which include the provision of basic goods like wood, fruits, vegetables, perfumes, flowers, and essential oils, the woods assist mankind in making their lives easier.
Any region's natural vegetation is influenced by a variety of elements, including its soil composition, climatic conditions, and other environmental factors such as temperature, precipitation, etc.
India's most significant natural vegetation:
The tropical evergreen rainforest can be found in areas of Meghalaya, Assam, and Andhra Pradesh with rainfall of at least 200 cm.
The tropical deciduous forest, also known as a monsoon forest, can be found in Chhattisgarh, Bihar, or Odessa and requires 100 to 200 cm of precipitation annually.
Mountain forests are primarily found in mountainous areas, such as the Himalayas.
Mangrove forests, also known as tidal forests, are located in the river deltas of the Krishna, Ganga, Godavari, and other rivers. These tidal forests have the ability to ward off drought conditions.
Desert vegetations, in the Thar desert, where the annual rainfall is less than 50 cm, several kinds of wood can be found.
Conclusion
As previously stated, India is extremely diversified, with two distinct types of temperature zones and numerous seasons, which results in a variety of vegetation and wildlife throughout the entire nation. India is home to more than 4% of the vegetation and wildlife on earth. The region's flora and fauna not only draw tourists, but they also maintain the ecology and keep the earth in balance. Any region's landscape is influenced by a number of variables, including the soil, climate, terrain, precipitation, and amount of sunlight the local plants get. As the forest always offers, there are numerous advantages to having perfect natural vegetation in a nation.
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