Artificial Intelligence

What is artificial intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Explained

In the simplest terms, AI which stands for artificial intelligence refers to systems or machines that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks and can iteratively improve themselves based on the information they collect. AI manifests in a number of forms. A few examples are:

1. Chatbots use AI to understand customer problems faster and provide more efficient answers.

2. Intelligent assistants use AI to parse critical information from large free-text datasets to improve scheduling.

3. Recommendation engines can provide automated recommendations for TV shows based on users’ viewing habits.

AI is much more about the process and the capability for superpowered thinking and data analysis than it is about any particular format or function. Although AI brings up images of high-functioning, human-like robots taking over the world, AI isn’t intended to replace humans. It’s intended to significantly enhance human capabilities and contributions. That makes it a very valuable business asset.

Types of artificial intelligence 

1. Purely reactive 

These machines do not have any memory or data to work with, specializing in just one field of work. For example, in a chess game, the machine observes the moves and makes the best possible decision to win. 

2. Limited memory 

These machines collect previous data and continue adding it to their memory. They have enough memory or experience to make proper decisions, but memory is minimal. For example, this machine can suggest a restaurant based on the location data that has been gathered.

3. Theory of mind 

This kind of AI can understand thoughts and emotions, as well as interact socially. However, a machine based on this type is yet to be built. 

4. Self - Aware 

Self - Aware machines are the future generations of these new technologies.

They will be intelligent , sentient , and conscious .

Importance of artificial intelligence 

1. Artificial Intelligence's importance and subsequent components have been known for a long time. They are being seen as tools and techniques to make this world better. And it's not like you have to go through to be able to use these fancy tech gadgets. You can look around, and I'm sure most of your work is smoothed out by artificial intelligence.

2. Its importance lies in making our life easier. These technologies are a great asset to humans and are programmed to minimize human effort as much as possible. They can operate in an automated fashion. Therefore, manual intervention is the last thing that can be sought or seen during the operation of parts involving this technology.

3. These machines speed up your tasks and processes with guaranteed accuracy and precision, making them a useful and valuable tool. Apart from making the world an error-free place with their simple and everyday techniques, these technologies and applications are not only related to our ordinary and everyday life. It is affecting and holds importance for other domains as well.

Difference between artificial intelligence and machine learning

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are the terms of computer science. 

Artificial Intelligence comprises two words “Artificial” and “Intelligence”. Artificial refers to something which is made by humans or a non-natural thing and Intelligence means the ability to understand or think. There is a misconception that Artificial Intelligence is a system, but it is not a system. AI is implemented in the system. There can be so many definitions of AI, one definition can be “It is the study of how to train the computers so that computers can do things which at present humans can do better.” Therefore It is an intelligence that we want to add all the capabilities to a machine that human contains.

Machine Learning is the learning in which a machine can learn on its own without being explicitly programmed. It is an application of AI that provides the system the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience. Here we can generate a program by integrating the input and output of that program. One of the simple definitions of Machine Learning is “Machine Learning is said to learn from experience E w.r.t some class of task T and a performance measure P if learners performance at the task in the class as measured by P improves with experiences.”