GK for GATE Exam on Urban Design

Here are 20 multiple-choice quiz questions on Urban Design, along with their answers:

1. What is urban design?

a) Planning and designing buildings only
b) The process of shaping cities, towns, and public spaces
c) A type of modern architecture
d) The construction of highways
Answer: b) The process of shaping cities, towns, and public spaces

2. Which of the following is NOT a principle of urban design?

a) Connectivity
b) Sustainability
c) Urban sprawl
d) Public space integration
Answer: c) Urban sprawl

3. What does TOD stand for in urban design?

a) Transportation-Oriented Development
b) Traffic-Oriented Design
c) Transit-Oriented Development
d) Temporary Occupation Design
Answer: c) Transit-Oriented Development

4. What is the main goal of mixed-use development?

a) To separate residential and commercial areas
b) To combine residential, commercial, and recreational spaces
c) To build only high-rise apartments
d) To focus solely on industrial zones
Answer: b) To combine residential, commercial, and recreational spaces

5. Which urban design concept promotes walkability and cycling over car dependency?

a) Smart Cities
b) Car-Oriented Planning
c) New Urbanism
d) Urban Sprawl
Answer: c) New Urbanism

6. What is a "green corridor" in urban design?

a) A highway designed for electric cars
b) A pedestrian-only shopping street
c) A network of connected parks and green spaces
d) A water treatment plant in urban areas
Answer: c) A network of connected parks and green spaces

7. What is the purpose of zoning in urban planning?

a) To restrict public spaces
b) To organize land use for different purposes (residential, commercial, industrial, etc.)
c) To prevent city growth
d) To limit green spaces
Answer: b) To organize land use for different purposes (residential, commercial, industrial, etc.)

8. What is an urban heat island (UHI)?

a) A tourist attraction in cities
b) A natural cooling system in urban areas
c) The phenomenon where cities experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas
d) A large industrial complex
Answer: c) The phenomenon where cities experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas

9. What is the function of a "plaza" in urban design?

a) A parking area for public transport
b) A high-rise commercial building
c) An open public space for social and cultural activities
d) A private residential garden
Answer: c) An open public space for social and cultural activities

10. Which of the following is an example of a well-planned urban city in India?

a) Varanasi
b) Chandigarh
c) Mumbai
d) Patna
Answer: b) Chandigarh

11. Who was the chief architect of Chandigarh's urban design?

a) Charles Correa
b) Le Corbusier
c) B.V. Doshi
d) Laurie Baker
Answer: b) Le Corbusier

12. What does the term "urban sprawl" mean?

a) The planned expansion of cities
b) Uncontrolled and unplanned expansion of urban areas
c) The process of redeveloping historic areas
d) The creation of eco-friendly urban spaces
Answer: b) Uncontrolled and unplanned expansion of urban areas

13. What is a smart city?

a) A city with a large IT industry
b) A city using technology to improve infrastructure, governance, and sustainability
c) A city with only skyscrapers
d) A city with no traffic congestion
Answer: b) A city using technology to improve infrastructure, governance, and sustainability

14. What is the main advantage of compact cities?

a) Higher car usage
b) Reduced infrastructure costs and better resource efficiency
c) Lower population density
d) More suburban development
Answer: b) Reduced infrastructure costs and better resource efficiency

15. What is placemaking in urban design?

a) Creating high-rise apartments
b) Designing cities only for economic growth
c) Enhancing public spaces to improve community engagement and quality of life
d) Developing new highways
Answer: c) Enhancing public spaces to improve community engagement and quality of life

16. What is a pedestrian-friendly city design known as?

a) Auto-centric design
b) Walkable urbanism
c) Industrial zoning
d) Suburban expansion
Answer: b) Walkable urbanism

17. What is the primary benefit of public transportation in urban areas?

a) Increases air pollution
b) Reduces traffic congestion and pollution
c) Encourages more car ownership
d) Lowers real estate prices
Answer: b) Reduces traffic congestion and pollution

18. What is an "urban void"?

a) A fully developed public park
b) An abandoned or underutilized space in a city
c) A newly developed area
d) A central business district
Answer: b) An abandoned or underutilized space in a city

19. Which urban design principle promotes community interaction?

a) Gated communities
b) Mixed-use development
c) Expressways and highways
d) Large parking lots
Answer: b) Mixed-use development

20. What is "tactical urbanism"?

a) Large-scale city planning projects
b) Short-term, low-cost urban interventions to improve public spaces
c) A type of military urban planning
d) The demolition of old neighborhoods
Answer: b) Short-term, low-cost urban interventions to improve public spaces

These questions cover various aspects of urban design, including sustainability, transportation, public spaces, and planning concepts. Let me know if you need more!

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