For GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) Architecture and Planning (paper code: AR) General Knowledge (GK) questions typically cover a wide range of topics. These can include current affairs, historical and cultural knowledge related to architecture, as well as other general knowledge topics that could be relevant to the field. Here’s a sample set of GK questions and answers from past GATE Architecture exams to give you an idea of what to expect. I'll include a mix of topics based on past trends.
Sample GK Questions for GATE Architecture
1. Who is considered the 'Father of Modern Architecture'?
a) Louis Sullivan
b) Frank Lloyd Wright
c) Le Corbusier
d) Walter Gropius
Answer: c) Le Corbusier
2. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage site?
a) Victoria Memorial
b) Qutub Minar
c) Akshardham Temple
d) India Gate
Answer: b) Qutub Minar
3. Which of these architectural styles is associated with the Renaissance period?
a) Gothic
b) Baroque
c) Neoclassical
d) Palladian
Answer: d) Palladian
4. Who is the architect of the Taj Mahal?
a) Shah Jahan
b) Ustad Ahmad Lahauri
c) James W. Ferguson
d) Pierre L'Enfant
Answer: b) Ustad Ahmad Lahauri
5. Which of the following is a major feature of the Bauhaus movement?
a) Ornamentation
b) Functionality and simplicity
c) Neo-classical proportions
d) Baroque symmetry
Answer: b) Functionality and simplicity
6. Which country is home to the famous ancient site of Petra?
a) Egypt
b) Jordan
c) Greece
d) Turkey
Answer: b) Jordan
7. The concept of "Form follows function" was coined by which architect?
a) Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
b) Frank Lloyd Wright
c) Louis Sullivan
d) Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris (Le Corbusier)
Answer: c) Louis Sullivan
8. In which city would you find the famous "Colosseum"?
a) Paris
b) Rome
c) Athens
d) Istanbul
Answer: b) Rome
9. Who designed the Guggenheim Museum in New York City?
a) Frank Gehry
b) Frank Lloyd Wright
c) Zaha Hadid
d) Le Corbusier
Answer: b) Frank Lloyd Wright
10. Which of the following is the largest architectural style that dominated Europe during the 12th to 16th century?
a) Romanesque
b) Gothic
c) Baroque
d) Rococo
Answer: b) Gothic
11. What is the term for the triangular space at the top of a column or between columns in classical architecture?
a) Pediment
b) Frieze
c) Spandrel
d) Entablature
Answer: a) Pediment
12. Which of these buildings is an example of "Brutalism"?
a) Sydney Opera House
b) The Barbican Centre
c) The Parthenon
d) The Leaning Tower of Pisa
Answer: b) The Barbican Centre
13. Which famous Indian building is an example of Indo-Saracenic architecture?
a) Red Fort
b) Gateway of India
c) Rashtrapati Bhavan
d) Lotus Temple
Answer: b) Gateway of India
14. Which of the following is a traditional Japanese architectural feature?
a) Dome
b) Shikhara
c) Pagoda
d) Minaret
Answer: c) Pagoda
15. The famous 'Crystal Palace' was designed by which architect?
a) Joseph Paxton
b) Richard Rogers
c) Frank Gehry
d) Norman Foster
Answer: a) Joseph Paxton
16. Which country is the origin of the traditional building style "Feng Shui"?
a) Japan
b) South Korea
c) China
d) India
Answer: c) China
17. In which city is the famous architectural landmark, the Eiffel Tower, located?
a) London
b) Rome
c) Paris
d) Berlin
Answer: c) Paris
18. What is the primary material used in the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza?
a) Limestone
b) Granite
c) Marble
d) Sandstone
Answer: a) Limestone
19. The 'Pantheon' in Rome is an example of which architectural style?
a) Roman
b) Greek
c) Renaissance
d) Gothic
Answer: a) Roman
20. Which of the following is the main feature of the "International Style" in architecture?
a) Use of bright, bold colors
b) Ornate decorations
c) Functionality and minimalism with the use of steel and glass
d) Historicism
Answer: c) Functionality and minimalism with the use of steel and glass
21. Which famous Indian architect designed the modern city of Chandigarh?
a) Raj Rewal
b) Charles Correa
c) Pierre Jeanneret
d) Pierre L'Enfant
Answer: c) Pierre Jeanneret (and Le Corbusier)
22. Which architectural term refers to a curved structure that spans an opening?
a) Column
b) Arch
c) Beam
d) Truss
Answer: b) Arch
23. The famous St. Peter's Basilica is located in which city?
a) Venice
b) Florence
c) Vatican City
d) Paris
Answer: c) Vatican City
24. What type of architectural style is the "Art Deco"?
a) Classical
b) Ornate and decorative
c) Futuristic
d) Brutalist
Answer: b) Ornate and decorative
25. In which Indian city is the 'Sanchi Stupa' located?
a) Bhopal
b) New Delhi
c) Varanasi
d) Lucknow
Answer: a) Bhopal
26. Which is the main feature of the "Deconstructivism" style of architecture?
a) Symmetry and order
b) Fluid forms and fragmentation
c) Classic proportions
d) Minimalist design
Answer: b) Fluid forms and fragmentation
27. Who designed the Sydney Opera House?
a) Zaha Hadid
b) Frank Gehry
c) Jørn Utzon
d) Norman Foster
Answer: c) Jørn Utzon
28. Which of the following buildings was designed by the famous architect Frank Gehry?
a) The Parthenon
b) The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao
c) The Taj Mahal
d) The Sydney Opera House
Answer: b) The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao
29. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in which country?
a) Italy
b) France
c) Spain
d) Greece
Answer: a) Italy
30. What does the term "Sustainability" in architecture refer to?
a) Using traditional methods and materials
b) Minimizing the environmental impact of buildings
c) Maximizing building height
d) Ensuring buildings last for centuries
Answer: b) Minimizing the environmental impact of buildings
31. Which of these is NOT a component of the Classical Orders of Architecture?
a) Doric
b) Ionic
c) Corinthian
d) Gothic
Answer: d) Gothic
32. The "Fallingwater" house was designed by which architect?
a) Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
b) Frank Lloyd Wright
c) Walter Gropius
d) Charles Eames
Answer: b) Frank Lloyd Wright
33. Which Indian city is famous for its "Lotus Temple"?
a) Kolkata
b) Mumbai
c) New Delhi
d) Bangalore
Answer: c) New Delhi
34. Which period is associated with the development of Gothic architecture?
a) Ancient Greece
b) Ancient Rome
c) Middle Ages
d) Renaissance
Answer: c) Middle Ages
35. Who is considered the pioneer of "Urban Planning" in India?
a) Charles Correa
b) Pierre L'Enfant
c) Le Corbusier
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: a) Charles Correa
36. Which structure is an example of Byzantine architecture?
a) Hagia Sophia
b) Parthenon
c) Colosseum
d) Eiffel Tower
Answer: a) Hagia Sophia
37. In architecture, what does the term "Facade" refer to?
a) The interior space of a building
b) The external front of a building
c) The main structural system of a building
d) The roof design of a building
Answer: b) The external front of a building
38. Which of these materials is commonly associated with "Vernacular Architecture"?
a) Glass
b) Steel
c) Mud and bamboo
d) Concrete
Answer: c) Mud and bamboo
39. What is the primary purpose of "Thermal Insulation" in modern architecture?
a) To increase aesthetic value
b) To improve the acoustics
c) To reduce the loss of heat and energy consumption
d) To prevent water leakage
Answer: c) To reduce the loss of heat and energy consumption
40. Which famous Indian monument was built during the Mughal Empire?
a) Qutub Minar
b) Red Fort
c) India Gate
d) Gateway of India
Answer: b) Red Fort
41. The term "Renaissance" in architecture refers to the revival of the classical styles of which civilization?
a) Egyptian
b) Roman
c) Indian
d) Mesopotamian
Answer: b) Roman
42. Which of the following architectural forms is characterized by a circular building?
a) Dome
b) Amphitheater
c) Rotunda
d) Arch
Answer: c) Rotunda
43. Which of the following is the principal architectural feature of a "Gothic" cathedral?
a) Domes
b) Large windows with stained glass
c) Horizontal lines
d) Symmetrical design
Answer: b) Large windows with stained glass
44. What is the key feature of the "Neo-Classical" architectural style?
a) Ornamental excess
b) Return to Greek and Roman principles
c) Use of modern materials like steel and glass
d) Use of sharp angles
Answer: b) Return to Greek and Roman principles
45. What was the main feature of the "Arts and Crafts" movement in architecture?
a) Heavy ornamentation
b) Simplicity and honesty in materials
c) Use of modern industrial materials
d) Urbanization
Answer: b) Simplicity and honesty in materials
46. The famous Indian architect, Charles Correa, is best known for his work in which city?
a) Delhi
b) Chennai
c) Mumbai
d) Pune
Answer: c) Mumbai
47. Who coined the term "Architecture as the Mother of all Arts"?
a) Leon Battista Alberti
b) Frank Lloyd Wright
c) Louis Sullivan
d) Le Corbusier
Answer: a) Leon Battista Alberti
48. Which is the most famous structure designed by the architect Antoni Gaudi?
a) Alhambra
b) Sagrada Familia
c) Eiffel Tower
d) St. Peter's Basilica
Answer: b) Sagrada Familia
49. The famous "Alhambra" is located in which country?
a) Spain
b) Italy
c) Greece
d) Turkey
Answer: a) Spain
50. What is the primary focus of "Sustainable Architecture"?
a) Use of historical materials
b) Environmental impact and energy efficiency
c) Use of modern technology
d) Maximizing space and height
Answer: b) Environmental impact and energy efficiency
 Architecture and Planning (paper code: AR) General Knowledge (GK)){kind=link}
0 Comments